Culture

Dalit art, music, writing and faith, long dismissed as lesser, asserted on Dalit terms as culture in its own right.

A statue of Gurram Jashuva. The plinth names him Navayuga Kavi Chakravarthi, emperor of poets of the new age. File photo. — Adbh266, CC BY-SA 4.0
  1. REVIEWGabbilam sends a bat where Dalits were barred
  2. REVIEWIn Poomani's Vekkai, the law belongs to whoever owns the land, and caste goes unnamed

I have two teachers – poverty and caste discrimination. One taught me patience, while the other taught me courage to rebel.

Gurram Jashuva, Telugu poet · The Hans India, 27 Sept 2024
52

Dalit women writers gathered in Nallapoddu (2003), the anthology of Telugu Dalit women's writing edited by Gogu Shyamala.

Anveshi Research Centre for Women's Studies, accessed 4 Oct 2026

But after my speech, you … tried to insult me by doing a purification ritual … you made me feel the sting of untouchability.

Mallikarjun Kharge, Congress president, in the Rajya Sabha, 13 August 2026 · The Wire, 5 Sept 2026
27%

Of respondents to the India Human Development Survey (2011–12) who said they practised untouchability in some form.

IHDS, as reported by The Indian Express, 29 Nov 2014
PROFILE · Sep 14, 2026

Urmila Pawar weaves Dalit women into the record

From a Konkan village to Mumbai's women's movement, the Marathi-language writer has spent fifty years putting Dalit women, and the caste and patriarchy that bound them, on the page in their own terms.

Urmila Pawar at Savitribai Phule Pune University in December 2017. File photo. — Hemalataeditor, CC BY-SA 4.0
  1. PROFILEChristina Dhanuja is building the rooms caste kept Dalit women out of
  2. EXPLAINERPaid Less for the Same Field: Wage Discrimination Against Dalit Women in Rural Labour
  3. OPINIONSelf-determination, denied twice over: the 2026 transgender law and the Poona Pact

My mother was an expert at weaving; similarly I also wove with words.

Urmila Pawar, Dalit feminist writer · Writers in Conversation, 22 Jan 2020
Rs 144 vs Rs 290

Roughly what a Dalit woman earned for a day of paddy transplanting in Mahatwar, Uttar Pradesh, in cash and rice, against the local daily wage for men.

Foundation for Agrarian Studies, 6 Feb 2024
REVIEW · Oct 2, 2026

Gabbilam sends a bat where Dalits were barred

Gurram Jashuva's Telugu poem turned a Sanskrit love-messenger poem into a Dalit man's case against caste, and it still cuts. Its faith in Gandhi's coming nation has aged worse than its anger.

The untouchable man and the bat: Kancharla Pandurangasarma's black-and-white copy of the painting Hanumantha Rao made for Gabbilam's first edition in 1941. — Kancharla Pandurangasarma, after Hanumantha Rao (1941)
  1. ANALYSISWhen Dalit writers translated Aboriginal poets
  2. PROFILEGogu Shyamala writes the Madiga village in its own words
  3. PROFILEUrmila Pawar weaves Dalit women into the record
  4. PROFILESujatha Gidla's family history puts caste at the centre of modern India

The protagonist in Meghaduta was sentenced to one year, but my hero was sentenced from birth.

— Gurram Jashuva, preface to Gabbilam, translated by Chinnaiah Jangam
100+ hours

of taped conversations with her mother, transcribed by Gidla, became the basis of Ants Among Elephants.

Source: Sujatha Gidla, Granta, 2025
Suraj Yengde, Pa. Ranjith, Niharika Singh and Nagraj Manjule (left to right) at the Dalit Film and Cultural Festival in New York, February 2019. File photo. — RamdasIndia, CC0 1.0
  1. OPINIONAnti-Caste Cinema Doesn't Need Bollywood's Permission

Caste is the foundation of our society. It's a reality that you need to have a special talent to avoid. Bollywood has that talent, I don't.

— Nagraj Manjule, to The Hindu in 2017, as Namrata Joshi recalled in 2022
Mukta Salve's Divya (2025), gouache on canvas. — Shrujana Niranjani Shridhar

Art cannot just make us feel represented. It can't only give us images of Dalit women that confirm what we already know. It also has to push us to ask, 'What do we allow Dalit women to do?'

— Shrujana Niranjani Shridhar, in conversation with Maya Varma, MoMA's post, January 2026
14

Mukta Salve's age, by Shridhar's account, when she published "About the Grief of the Mahars and Mangs" in 1855, the essay that Shridhar's series Educate starts from.

Source: Shridhar, in MoMA's post, January 2026.
The Visudha Mandapam at Eraviperoor, near Thiruvalla in Kerala, where the Prathyaksha Raksha Daiva Sabha has its headquarters. File photo. — Vishnurajthannickal, CC BY-SA 4.0

I am sorry to say that this (SC status) has been a demand from Dalit Christians for over 70 years. I hope the government understands the struggles (of Dalit Christians) and accords this status.

— Cardinal Anthony Poola, to The Quint, 2022
3 of 180

Dalit bishops in the Catholic Bishops' Conference of India in 2000, when Joji became the first Dalit archbishop. About 12 of roughly 180 in 2026, by one lay leader's count. (Christianity Today; UCA News)

Review

Gabbilam sends a bat where Dalits were barred

Gurram Jashuva's Telugu poem turned a Sanskrit love-messenger poem into a Dalit man's case against caste, and it still cuts. Its faith in Gandhi's coming nation has aged worse than its anger.

OCT 2, 2026 · 8 MIN READ
Analysis

When Dalit writers translated Aboriginal poets

Ten years ago, an Australian poetry journal printed Dalit and Adivasi poems, and had Dalit and Adivasi writers carry Aboriginal poems into Marathi, Telugu, Hindi and Kunkana.

OCT 1, 2026 · 6 MIN READ
Profile

Urmila Pawar weaves Dalit women into the record

From a Konkan village to Mumbai's women's movement, the Marathi-language writer has spent fifty years putting Dalit women, and the caste and patriarchy that bound them, on the page in their own terms.

SEP 14, 2026 · 13 MIN READ