The Dalit Project

Section

Ideas

The anti-caste intellectual tradition — argument, theory, and the thinkers who built it.

Reporting & essays

A diagram showing the hierarchical structure of the Indian caste system.

Who Counts as Dalit? The State's Answer: Not Those Who Choose Their Own Religion

As India's caste census approaches, a Supreme Court ruling reveals how the state defines Scheduled Caste status—not by lived discrimination but by religious conformity. The conversion exclusion shows that the Presidential Orders are instruments of power, not neutral classification.

By Editor9 min read

A statue of B.R. Ambedkar in Hyderabad

Caste Cannot Be Reformed. It Can Only Be Annihilated.

The Supreme Court's stay of anti-discrimination rules proves what Ambedkar taught: caste is a structure, not a prejudice. Sensitivity training, reservation lists, and legal prohibitions fail because they leave the religious and institutional architecture intact.

By Editor9 min read

Building of The Supreme Court of India, New Delhi

India Has a Law Against Caste Violence. Its Courts Won't Use It.

Twenty years after the Khairlanji massacre, the Una acquittal confirms a durable judicial pattern: India's anti-atrocity statute works everywhere except in court.

By Editor8 min read

The Word Disappears. The System Remains.

Caste does not need its own name to function. It survives by borrowing the language of merit, tradition, and belonging.

By Editor2 min read

The Invisible Hierarchy: What Casteism Looks Like on a Tech Team

Casteism in tech doesn't announce itself. It runs on social capital, access, and silence — and the industry keeps calling it meritocracy.

By Editor1 min read

B.R. Ambedkar, Former Minister of Law and Justice of the Republic of India

How Caste Began: Ambedkar's Endogamy Thesis

A twenty-five-year-old Indian student at a Columbia anthropology seminar in 1916 isolated the single mechanism that defines caste — and made most subsequent caste theory look like elaboration around a missing centre.

By Editor5 min read

Key figures

By the numbers

Milestones in Dalit history

India's caste economy, in figures