The Dalit Project

Articles

The Human Rights and Alliance of Civilizations Room, a large formal chamber with seated rows of desks and signage, located in the Palace of Nations in Geneva.

World

When International Law Names Caste But Cannot Enforce It

Nepal's 2026 UN review reveals the gap at the heart of global human rights: the system can recognize discrimination but rarely compels justice.

By Editor18 min read

A large concrete facility in a desert landscape.

Power

When the Government Erases Dalit Dispossession, It Starts by Silencing the Video

India's use of Section 79(3)(b) of the IT Act to restrict videos of land-grab protests reveals how tech infrastructure and platform censorship have become tools for simultaneous economic and epistemic erasure of Dalit communities.

By Editor7 min read

A diagram showing the hierarchical structure of the Indian caste system.

Ideas

Who Counts as Dalit? The State's Answer: Not Those Who Choose Their Own Religion

As India's caste census approaches, a Supreme Court ruling reveals how the state defines Scheduled Caste status—not by lived discrimination but by religious conformity. The conversion exclusion shows that the Presidential Orders are instruments of power, not neutral classification.

By Editor9 min read

A statue of B.R. Ambedkar in Hyderabad

Ideas

Caste Cannot Be Reformed. It Can Only Be Annihilated.

The Supreme Court's stay of anti-discrimination rules proves what Ambedkar taught: caste is a structure, not a prejudice. Sensitivity training, reservation lists, and legal prohibitions fail because they leave the religious and institutional architecture intact.

By Editor9 min read

Interior view of a legislative chamber with tiered seating arranged in a semicircular configuration and multiple levels.

Power

The Silence After Enumeration: Why India's Caste Census Without Delimitation Is Counting Without Consequence

The government's failed push for delimitation before the caste census reveals a deeper truth—frozen constituencies encode caste power, and counting caste without redistributing seats is merely making visible what remains frozen.

By Editor9 min read

A multi-story institutional building with distinctive architecture in Amaravati.

Future

The Land That Liberates, Then Dispossesses: Dalit Families and the New Age of Dispossession

On April 28, 2026, India's state machinery repurposed itself for a second dispossession. Dalit families who won land redistribution in the 1970s now face acquisition by the same apparatus for a Google-backed data center—the latest turn in a 75-year cycle of reform, erosion, and renewed dispossession.

By Editor7 min read

Exterior front view of the Supreme Court of India building in New Delhi.

Power

Democracy's Administrative Erasure: How India's Supreme Court Sanctioned Caste-Coded Voter Purges

India's highest court just validated mass voter deletion as constitutional. But the ruling reveals something older—how "neutral" state procedures have always functioned as tools of caste hierarchy.

By Editor7 min read

A man fills out a census form while seated, with census staff members standing nearby in an office setting.

Power

The Caste Census and the Silence That Followed

India's first caste enumeration since 1931 will produce demographic data the government refuses to use. The defeat of delimitation bills reveals a calculated choice to preserve frozen constituency boundaries that have encoded upper-caste political geography for fifty years.

By Editor7 min read

People crowd the windows of a building to observe an election rally in an urban setting.

Critique

How the BJP Weaponizes Caste Lists

West Bengal's slashing of OBC reservation from 17% to 7% exposes how Hindu nationalist governance uses caste enumeration as a tool of communal patronage, not social justice.

By Editor9 min read

A line of voters waiting at a polling station to cast their votes during an election.

Power

Democracy's Dalit Paradox: How Bengal's Record Turnout Masks Structural Disenfranchisement

West Bengal's 94% election turnout in 2026 represents the highest in Indian history. Yet every mainstream party deliberately erased caste from its platform despite Dalits comprising 23.5% of the state's population. This is Ambedkar's diagnosis vindicated: franchise without substantive power.

By Editor8 min read

A bishop in white vestments performs a baptism ceremony with clergy members assisting in a church setting.

Power

The Conversion Trap: How India's Law Punishes Religious Freedom

A Supreme Court ruling denies caste-atrocities protections to a Christian pastor. But the real question is whether conversion erases caste—or merely erases the legal acknowledgment of it.

By Editor6 min read

A large outdoor gathering with participants holding flags aloft.

Power

When a Movement Becomes the System: The Dipke Disclosure and the Limits of Viral Politics

The Cockroach Janta Party's Dalit founder revealed his caste identity and faced coordinated abuse from the movement's own base—a contradiction that exposes what Ambedkar warned about 75 years ago.

By Editor8 min read

Interior view of the main chamber (hemicycle) of the European Parliament building in Brussels.

Power

The EU Has Leverage on Caste. It Must Use It.

The European Parliament heard demands for EU action on caste discrimination. Now Brussels must decide whether to act on trade, development, and human rights tools already at hand.

By Editor7 min read

Front facade of the Supreme Court of India building on Talak Marg in New Delhi.

Power

When Judges Order Dalits to Clean: How Caste Hides Inside Judicial Procedure

A Supreme Court ruling in May 2026 struck down bail conditions that forced Dalit and Adivasi accused to clean police stations—exposing how untouchability has migrated into the administration of justice itself.

By Editor7 min read

A child's upper arm being measured with a tape measure at an Anganwadi health center in Madhya Pradesh.

Lab

The Body Keeps Score: Why Caste Is India's Stunting Crisis

A new study shows India's worse child malnutrition than sub-Saharan Africa isn't a poverty problem—it's caste inscribed in flesh. Ambedkar understood this decades ago.

By Editor7 min read

A pot-shaped symbol used in Indian elections.

Memory

The Panthers Rewrote the Script: How Dalit Militancy Forced the RSS to Hide Caste

The Dalit Panthers' 1973 confrontation with the RSS shows how subaltern movements reshape ideological terrain without state power—but the 2026 Bengal election reveals what that rhetorical victory concealed.

By Editor7 min read

Urban street scene with festive decorations and banners during Indian elections.

Power

Ambedkar's Warning: How India's Largest Democracy Harvests Dalit Votes and Suppresses Dalit Power

West Bengal's 2026 election exposed a gap Ambedkar identified in 1949: franchise without real political power to demand accountability—a pattern that shapes democracy across India.

By Editor7 min read

Blue hour photo of Parliament House , Canberra Australia. This image is an HDR composite, stitched from 4 different exposures.

Lives

Caste Doesn't Clear Customs

Australia named caste discrimination racism, built a 600-page evidentiary base, and wrote the recommendation. A government with a fresh mandate still hasn't moved.

By Editor5 min read

Building of The Supreme Court of India, New Delhi

Ideas

India Has a Law Against Caste Violence. Its Courts Won't Use It.

Twenty years after the Khairlanji massacre, the Una acquittal confirms a durable judicial pattern: India's anti-atrocity statute works everywhere except in court.

By Editor8 min read

Ideas

The Word Disappears. The System Remains.

Caste does not need its own name to function. It survives by borrowing the language of merit, tradition, and belonging.

By Editor2 min read

Ideas

The Invisible Hierarchy: What Casteism Looks Like on a Tech Team

Casteism in tech doesn't announce itself. It runs on social capital, access, and silence — and the industry keeps calling it meritocracy.

By Editor1 min read

B.R. Ambedkar, Former Minister of Law and Justice of the Republic of India

Ideas

How Caste Began: Ambedkar's Endogamy Thesis

A twenty-five-year-old Indian student at a Columbia anthropology seminar in 1916 isolated the single mechanism that defines caste — and made most subsequent caste theory look like elaboration around a missing centre.

By Editor5 min read

The Bombay Stock Exchange building in Mumbai , India

Power

Inside India's New Caste Economy

The language of newness hides an old mechanism. Read through Ambedkar's analysis of caste as graded social closure, the contemporary economy looks less like a break from the past than its most efficient continuation.

By Editor3 min read